Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey

The Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey collects data on topics related to the Consumer Finance Institute’s mission to better understand how people earn, spend, save, and invest, as well as how credit markets and payment systems affect the economy.

LIFE Survey Report – January 2025

January 2025 Survey, Published February 2025

The data presented in the January 2025 LIFE Survey Report show that consumers’ net optimism about their income is at its highest point in the life of the survey. We note several key observations about consumers’ financial lives over the past 12 months, including:

  • The percentage of respondents having trouble paying their bills decreased slightly in January and is level with the same period last year.
  • The share of respondents concerned about making ends meet decreased in January and continues to be at a similar level to the prior year.
  • Respondents’ net sentiment improved between October and January, a change which may, in part, reflect a seasonal phenomenon.

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Data Explorer

Data Downloads

Type
Title
Description
LIFE Survey Response Data

Response-level data from the LIFE Survey corresponding to metrics reported in the quarterly LIFE Survey Data Report series. Includes data from January 2023 through the most recently released data report. File definitions and data dictionary can be downloaded from the definitions page.

About the Survey

Office Entrance

The Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey was initiated in 2023 and launched publicly in 2024 by the Consumer Finance Institute (CFI) at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The LIFE Survey is used to collect data on topics related to CFI’s mission to better understand how people earn, spend, save, and invest, as well as how credit markets and payment systems affect the economy.

The quarterly survey collects data from a cross-sectional sample of U.S. adults (ages 18+) through an online questionnaire designed by CFI and hosted by a third-party vendor. The questionnaire is designed to allow the analysis of key consumer trends while providing our researchers with the flexibility to investigate timely topics that are relevant to CFI’s core mission. Demographic information (e.g., age, income, gender, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, marital status, and household size/composition) is collected each quarter, and the composition is monitored and weighted to ensure national representativeness and consistency of sample characteristics across the survey series.

A summary of the survey results will be published here on a quarterly basis with additional analyses drawn from survey data published as they are developed. Data reports and downloads, all of which will be available on the main LIFE Survey page going forward, reflect weighted results unless otherwise noted.

Contact the Team

Tom Akana

Email

tom.akana@phil.frb.org

Senior Advisor and Research Fellow, Consumer Finance Institute

Suggested Citation: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey. Accessed Mar 25, 2025, https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data/consumer-finance-data/life-survey.