The Economy

We produce and compile research and data on the overall economy, banking and financial markets. Our goal is to help financial institutions operate in a safe manner and support a robust U.S. financial system.

Close-up of portraits from various bank notes

Monetary Policy Report: Using Rules for Benchmarking, September 2025

This special report highlights ongoing work to benchmark the stance of monetary policy using a range of policy rules that are widely employed in studies of monetary economics.

Aruoba-Diebold-Scotti Business Conditions Index

An index designed to track real business conditions at high observation frequency

The Economy

Article

U.S. Dollar Dominance: A Blessing or a Curse?

Economic Insights — The U.S. dollar has been the dominant international currency for decades, much to the benefit of the U.S. economy. But with this dominance comes risks.

Monetary Policy

Article

The Blending of Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policies With “Inelastic” Asset Markets

Research in Focus — Joseph Abadi of the Philadelphia Fed creates a model to analyze how central bank interest rate policy and balance sheet adjustments transmit through “inelastic” asset markets.

Event

Oct

3-4

2025

Frontiers in Machine Learning and Economics: Methods and Applications – 2025

The University of Chicago Booth School of Business | Chicago

Fujita, Moscarini, and Postel-Vinay Employer-to-Employer Transition Probability

Fujita, Moscarini, and Postel-Vinay Employer-to-Employer Transition Probability tracks the rate at which U.S. workers transition from one employer to another in a given month.

Regional Economics

Working Paper

Can LLMs Credibly Transform the Creation of Panel Data from Diverse Historical Tables?

WP 25-28 – Multimodal LLMs are fast and cost effective at digitizing historical tables. Data from our LLM-based digitization pipeline achieve 98.6 percent fidelity and are statistically indistinguishable from manually digitized data.