The Economy

We produce and compile research and data on the overall economy, banking and financial markets. Our goal is to help financial institutions operate in a safe manner and support a robust U.S. financial system.

Macroeconomics

Article

Understanding Job Growth

Economic Insights — Even seemingly healthy job growth might hide weaknesses in the economy if a large portion of that growth happens in acyclical sectors such as health care and government.

Aruoba-Diebold-Scotti Business Conditions Index

An index designed to track real business conditions at high observation frequency

Monetary Policy Report: Using Rules for Benchmarking, June 2025

This special report highlights ongoing work to benchmark the stance of monetary policy using a range of policy rules that are widely employed in studies of monetary economics.

A woman prepares to slide her debit card into an ATM.

Monetary Policy

Working Paper

International Currency Dominance

WP 25-20 – We propose a model of the international monetary system. Our model allows us to study how macroeconomic fundamentals and government policies can lead to the emergence of a dominant currency.

Event

Oct

3-4

2025

Frontiers in Machine Learning and Economics: Methods and Applications – 2025

The University of Chicago Booth School of Business | Chicago

Fujita, Moscarini, and Postel-Vinay Employer-to-Employer Transition Probability

Fujita, Moscarini, and Postel-Vinay Employer-to-Employer Transition Probability tracks the rate at which U.S. workers transition from one employer to another in a given month.

Macroeconomics

Working Paper

Identification Through Sparsity in Factor Models: The ℓ1-Rotation Criterion

WP 20-25/R – Using a novel rotation criterion, we show that sparsity in the loading matrix is sufficient to recover individual loading vectors in a factor model. This enables economic interpretation of the factors.